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Nanoengineering Carbon Spheres as Nanoreactors for Sustainable Energy Applications.,Advanced Materials

2024-06-29 23:06| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

Colloidal carbon sphere nanoreactors have been explored extensively as a class of versatile materials for various applications in energy storage, electrochemical conversion, and catalysis, due to their unique properties such as excellent electrical conductivity, high specific surface area, controlled porosity and permeability, and surface functionality. Here, the latest updated research on colloidal carbon sphere nanoreactor, in terms of both their synthesis and applications, is summarized. Various synthetic strategies are first discussed, including the hard template method, the soft template method, hydrothermal carbonization, the microemulsion polymerization method, and extension of the Stöber method. Then, the functionalization of colloidal carbon sphere nanoreactors, including the nanoengineering of compositions and the surface features, is discussed. Afterward, recent progress in the major applications of colloidal carbon sphere nanoreactors, in the areas of energy storage, electrochemical conversion, and catalysis, is presented. Finally, the perspectives and challenges for future developments are discussed in terms of controlled synthesis and functionalization of the colloidal carbon sphere nanoreactors with tunable structure, and the composition and properties that are desirable for practical applications.

中文翻译:

纳米工程碳球作为可持续能源应用的纳米反应器。

胶态碳球纳米反应器由于其独特的特性,例如优异的导电性,高比表面积,可控制的孔隙率和渗透性以及表面,已被广泛地探索为一类通用材料,可用于能量存储,电化学转化和催化的各种应用功能。在这里,总结了关于胶体碳球纳米反应器的合成和应用方面的最新研究。首先讨论了各种合成策略,包括硬模板方法,软模板方法,水热碳化,微乳液聚合方法以及Stöber方法的扩展。然后,胶体碳球纳米反应器的功能化,包括组成和表面特征的纳米工程,讨论。随后,介绍了胶体碳球纳米反应器在能量存储,电化学转化和催化领域的主要应用的最新进展。最后,就具有可调结构的胶态碳球纳米反应器的受控合成和功能化,以及实际应用所需的组成和性质,对未来发展的观点和挑战进行了讨论。



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